Convergent and divergent thinking creativity thought. Therefore, it makes sense that our abilityand decision todo this consistently in some ways defines us as a species. Convergent thinking is the mental process of deriving the best. Understanding convergent and divergent thinking can allow you to consciously use the appropriate thought process to get the best results. Divergent and convergent thinking in this unit well look as some of the ways we can describe creativity and examine the concepts of divergent and convergent thinking. Divergent thinking vs convergent thinking think company. Modulation of convergent and divergent thinking by transcranial direct current stimulation tdcs sharon zmigrod, lorenza s. It is traditionally posed as a thought problem to be worked out in your head. Divergent thinking is the process of generating multiple related ideas for a given topic or solutions to a problem 3. Convergent thinking, the bias of which is to assume that there is a correct way to do things, is inherently conservative. Convergent and divergent thinking a pedagogical approach for classrooms. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas its a straight forward process that focuses on figuring out. Convergent thinking involves putting a number of different pieces of a topic together to find a single answer. Nov 17, 2017 divergent thinker isnt always able to pinpoint the right answer.
Divergent thinking definition of divergent thinking by. Chapter 1 cps and design thinking in education across europe. The challenge during divergent thinking is pushing through the initial blockers, blinders, and biases, and resisting the natural inclinations to turn. Valid reasons why divergent thinking is often discouraged in classrooms. Pdf convergent and divergent thinking in verbal analogy. Heres an example of the same problem framed for divergent and convergent thinking. This procedure is unorganized and yields unexpected connections.
Divergent thinking and convergent thinking creative huddle. A core tenet of humanity is our ability to think critically and with imagination and creativity. Choose from 20 different sets of convergent thinking flashcards on quizlet. Convergent and divergent thinking writing prompt 1. Apr 02, 2017 convergent thinking is a term coined by joy paul guilford as the opposite of divergent thinking. Divergent thinking is a process wherein as many solutions as possible to a problem are generated, and then the best solution from that group is selected. A cognitive process a mode of critical thinking in which a person attempts to find a single, correct answer to a problem. Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. Divergent and convergent thinking linkedin slideshare. Find the three best replacement vehicles for my car. Divergent thinking treats all ideas equally divergent thinking is often hard to measure divergent behavior in larger classrooms might cause disruption. It is the ability to develop original and unique ideas and then come up with a problem solution or achieve an objective. The researchers in the present study have tried to find out a. Gene balinggan is a registered psychologist, licensed professional teacher, and a freelance academic and.
This is opposite from divergent thinking in which a person generates many unique, creative responses to a single question or problem. On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were. Divergent thinking is thinking outwards instead of inward. How to use divergent and convergent thinking to improve your. Robert lloyd, the director of performance improvement at ihi, uses his trusty whiteboard to dissect the science of improvement. The concept of divergent and convergent thinking is so integral to the creative process and innovative thinking that it is known as the heartbeat of creativity.
Nov 17, 2017 divergent thinking takes place in a freeflowing manner and is spontaneous, which results in multiple possible solutions in short amount of time. Divergent and convergent thinking skills are both important aspects of intelligence, problem solving and critical thinking. Which works best on convergent and divergent thinking tasks. Convergent thinking is exactly opposite of what divergent thinking is. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas its a straight forward process that focuses on figuring out the most effective answer. The process of figuring out a concrete solution to any problem is called convergent thinking. How convergent and divergent thinking foster creativity. It generally means the ability to give the correct answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity, for instance in most tasks in school and on standardized multiplechoice tests for intelligence. The term convergent thinking was coined by joy paul guilford in 1956. Apr 21, 2010 the power of divergent and convergent thinking. The impact of physical exercise on convergent and divergent thinking article pdf available in frontiers in human neuroscience 7824. Joy paul guilford identified two types of thinking as convergent thinking and divergent thinking. A psychologist named guilford is the person who actually came up with the phrases, divergent and convergent thinkinghe originally said that divergent thinking was about coming up with multiple solutions, multiple ideas, multiple alternatives. Convergent thinking definition of convergent thinking by.
Well look at generating more ideas, how to critique and make improvements, and continue to. Convergent thinking was named as intelligence and divergent thinking as creativity. Divergence and convergence of mental forces of children in. Divergent thinking generates multiple ideas that are original, open to more than one solution, and unconcerned with the risks or limitations. Creative problem solving and design thinking epale. Divergent thinking involves artistry which is associated with the right brain while convergent thinking encompasses logical reasoning which employs the left brain. The information and ideas obtained as a result of divergent thinking can be structured using convergent thinking to produce a single.
The divergent thinking aspect, however, was not related to the standard version. Article in psychology of aesthetics creativity and the arts 23. Convergent stems from the word converge which means come together. Thinking, divergent, convergent, design, stem, steam, design. Divergent thinking is a longer process as compared to convergent thinking. In short videos, he breaks down everything from demings system of profound knowledge, to the pdsa cycle, to run charts. Convergent thinking definition of convergent thinking at. Guilfords description of divergent thinking was that it is an inductive, innovative, and inventive way of thinking.
In the convergent thinking process, choice is deliberate and conscious. Not only that, but the convergent and divergent thinking aspects were. Divergent thinking, on the other hand, is when a person. Convergent thinking definition at, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Convergent thinking is linear, but divergent thinking stimulates multiple thoughts, leading to multidirectional thinking. Convergent thinking and divergent thinking are the polar opposites of each other. Results show better divergentthinking performance with unconstrained than with constrained walking, and better performance for walking than. Divergent thinking tools divergence is the process of thinking broadly. He asked simple questions and then did mental exercises to solve problems. Apr 18, 2015 divergent thinking specifically requires to think about several approaches and bring about options. To select the best of our divergent options, determine their potential value. Using the imagination through creative or divergent thinking during the. This weeks puzzle corner activity is an adaptation of a classic puzzle from recreational mathematics. Jul 19, 2016 previously, it has been shown that the connection between divergent thinking and mood is particularly strong and positive baas et al.
Difference between divergent thinking and convergent thinking. Learn convergent thinking with free interactive flashcards. Divergent thinking is the process of generating multiple ideas to maximize the range of possible solutions, applications, examples, etc. In contrast, convergent thinking and mood are related in a negative way. Divergent thinking takes place in a freeflowing manner and is spontaneous, which results in multiple possible solutions in short amount of time. Similarities between convergent and divergent thinking. Convergent and divergent thinking free download as powerpoint presentation. Bringing together divergent and convergent thinking. The impact of physical exercise on convergent and divergent. Dec 02, 20 divergent thinking is taken to represent a style of thinking that allows many new ideas being generated, in a context where more than one solution is correct. Analytical thinking that follows a set of rules, as in arithmetic, or in which the logical validity of the thought processes is checked and verified. Bringing facts and data together from various sources and then applying logic and knowledge to solve problems, achieve objectives or to make informed decisions is known as thinking convergently. Guide your groups thinking process to new heights of productivity one of the simplest, most valuable skills a brainstorm facilitator can develop is the ability to read the direction in. The probably best example is a brainstorming session, which has the aim of generating as many ideas on a particular issue as possible.
Convergent and divergent thinking the peak performance. At certain points in the creative process, thinking and focus needs to shift. Apr 29, 2015 when it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. Divergent thinkers can take one problem and pull multiple solutions and ideas from one origin.
In an abundance of enthusiasm generated postsputnik 1, the convergent style of thinking was rapidly equated with typical intelligence. You start by looking in your closet to explore options. Divergent and convergent thinking is not just for creativity in the workplace. Convergent and divergent thinking in verbal analogy article pdf available in thinking and reasoning 214. Divergent thinking puzzles aims center for math and. When it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. Convergent thinking is a process whereby a person arrives at a single, correct answer. Guide your groups thinking process to new heights of productivity one of the simplest, most valuable skills a brainstorm facilitator can develop is the ability to read the direction in which their groups thoughts are flowing. There are two fundamental thinking tools that are very different and, at the same time, very useful in the process of creative thinking.
It could proceed in a variety of pathways, stemming from one main point. Convergent thinking medical definition merriamwebster. On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were not uncommonly presented as competing or. Convergent thinking involves finding the one right solution to a problem 4. Convergent thinking definition psychology glossary. Well look at generating more ideas, how to critique and make improvements, and continue to practice our development of ideas. Convergent thinking is a term coined by joy paul guilford as the opposite of divergent thinking. Divergent thinking specifically requires to think about several approaches and bring about options. Compare divergent or creative lateral thinking, characterized by unorthodox mental processes but often productive of a number of different and sometimes valuable solutions. I want to use less fuel in my commute for financial and conservation reasons. From the four scores of the aut, only flexibility yielded a significant main effect of session, f2,184 3. It typically occurs in a spontaneous, freeflowing, nonlinear manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. Using a teaching method at the preschool level may seem trivial to some because youngsters just seem to want to play all the time. Criteria are purposefully applied as we screen, select, evaluate, and refine the options, all the.
It typically occurs in a spontaneous, freeflowing, non linear manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. Divergent thinking is taking a challenge and attempting to identify all of the possible. Seeking as many options as possible fan divergent thinking 15. Divergent thinking definition and meaning collins english. Divergent and convergent thinking in the ideation process.
Many possible solutions are explored in a short amount of time, and unexpected. Divergent thinking generally resists the accepted ways of doing things and seeks alternatives. The deductive reasoning sherlock holmes used in solving mysteries is a good example of. Ayahuasca enhances creative divergent thinking while. How to use divergent and convergent thinking to improve. It generally means the ability to give the correct answer to standard questions that do not. Convergent thinking flashcards and study sets quizlet. Article in psychology of aesthetics creativity and. And that convergent thinking was when you narrowed down your choices. For instance, in a standardized aptitude test, a convergent thinker might be able to decide the right answer, but the contemplating mind of a divergent thinker might work against him in the situation. Choosing what to wear in the morning is an exercise in divergent and convergent thinking. The concept of convergent thinking requires the design thinker to go through all the possible solutions thought during divergent thinking and come up with a correct solution. While different concepts, convergent and divergent thinking go handinhand.
613 313 1413 100 231 276 1443 1373 1043 67 1499 1111 1294 224 1284 1473 805 880 609 1552 1015 298 123 551 913 340 1139 14 302 164 874 1307 630 367 1348